FAQs about Decriminalization of Prostitution |
What would happen if Proposition K were passed in San Francisco? Decriminalization of prostitution means that all laws regarding prostitution would be removed. In other words, buying a woman would be socially and legally equivalent to buying cigarettes. Prostitution in all its forms- street, brothel, escort, massage- would be legally welcomed. Pimps the world over would become San Francisco’s new businessmen. Decriminalization of prostitution will increase legal, illegal, semi-legal and all prostitution. Yet decriminalization will make no difference in the physical and the emotional safety of women in prostitution. Regardless of its legal status, prostitution is extremely harmful to those in it. There is little difference for the prostitute between legalized and decriminalized prostitution. They are both state-sponsored prostitution. In legal prostitution, the state is the pimp, collecting taxes. In decriminalized prostitution, the pimps remain in control, whether they are bar pimps, stripclub pimps, taxi driver pimps, or street pimps. In both legalized and decriminalized prostitution, the john is welcomed as legitimate consumer. Decriminalization of pimping and buying of women is in effect the promotion of and profiting from childhood sexual abuse, rape and sex trafficking. There is no way of making prostitution “a little bit better” any more than it is possible to make slavery “a little bit better.” Prostitution is a profoundly harmful institution. Who does it harm the most? The woman or man or child who is prostituting is hurt the worst. She is hurt psychologically as well as physically. There is a much evidence for this. What is a progressive response to prostitution? Proposition K promotes the sex industry under the cynical guise of helping women avoid the stigma of arrest. The real beneficiaries of this ballot initiative are johns, pimps, and traffickers. Should we arrest women in prostitution? No. Almost all women in prostitution are there as a last resort, they don’t “choose” the paid rapes of prostitution the way someone chooses a career as an x-ray technician. 95% of those in prostitution urgently want to escape it. Let’s offer women and men and children in prostitution real choices. They tell us that they need stable housing, social services, medical treatment, and job training. That’s what they should receive – not decriminalization. Should we arrest the pimps, johns, procurers and traffickers who use women in prostitution and profit from selling them? Yes. These are the perpetrators of sexual exploitation and abuse who should be arrested, not the women themselves. Will decriminalization of prostitution stop illegal prostitution? Decriminalization of prostitution in Australia and New Zealand has resulted in an increase in illegal, hidden, and street prostitution. Decriminalization facilitates sex trafficking. Will decriminalization decrease the abuse of underage or trafficked women? No. On the contrary, decriminalization increases child prostitution. This has been documented in the Netherlands and Australia. Pimps – owners of brothels, escort agencies, and massage parlors – want to make money. They don’t care if someone is illegal, a child, or trafficked. Pimps, traffickers, procurers and especially johns flock to wherever a thriving prostitution industry exists. Does decriminalization of prostitution eliminate pimps? No, this argument is based on the assumption that prostitution is labor. Prostitution is not labor, it is a violation of human rights. It is often paid rape. It is intrinsically harmful and traumatic. For almost everyone in it, prostitution is about not having any other educational and job options to choose from. Most women in prostitution end up there as a last-ditch survival maneuver. They do not have stable housing, they urgently need money to support children or pay for school, and they often have limited or no education. Imagine this scenario: Vocational Rehab counselors recommending that women learn how to prostitute as a way of supporting themselves. That occurred in New Zealand where prostitution was decriminalized. In Germany, a woman who applied for welfare benefits was told to apply for work in a legal brothel first. If prostitution were decriminalized would it promote the mental health of prostitutes because when it’s illegal, they feel isolated and ashamed? It’s not the legal status of prostitution that causes the harm, it’s the prostitution itself. The longer a person is in prostitution – legal or illegal - the more they are psychologically harmed. The shame and the isolation persist even if prostitution is decriminalized or legalized. Women in Dutch prostitution don’t register as legal prostitutes because they are ashamed to be known as prostitutes – even though they’d be accruing retirement benefits if they registered. Regardless of its legal status, women don’t want to be prostitutes and are ashamed of it. Does any woman in prostitution deserve to be treated disrespectfully or stigmatized? Of course not. But prostitution inevitably means that you’re treated like an object to be masturbated into. Would decriminalization make prostitutes safer from rape and physical assaults? Women can report rapes and assaults to the police under current laws. The problem is that the contempt and misogyny toward prostitutes stays the same, whether prostitution is legal or illegal. Women get raped in escort and brothel prostitution almost as often as in street prostitution, according to a number of studies. Almost everyone in prostitution was raped as a child before she got into it. Incest and rape are boot camp for prostitution. Won't decriminalizing prostitution save a lot of money because police wouldn’t have to arrest anyone? Decriminalization has resulted in expensive legal challenges because no one wants prostitution zoned into their neighborhood or near their kids’ schools. Mustang Ranch (NV) was shut down because of tax evasion. Pimps are simply not going to hand over the massive profits that are a part of the sex industry. Amsterdam is currently in the process of closing down its legal brothels because the city couldn’t control the organized criminals who are attracted to legal or decriminalized prostitution.
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Opponents of Prop K
Groups Voting NO on Prop K
African American Democratic Club
Alice B. Toklas LGBT Democratic Club
Asian Pacific Democratic Club
Asian Week
Bay Area Reporter
Black Women Organized for Political Action
Chinese American Democratic Club
City Democratic Club
Coalition Against Trafficking in Women
Coalition for SF Neighborhoods
Community Leadership Alliance
Democratic Women's Forum
District 11 Democratic Club
ECPAT-USA
Irish American Democratic Club
Not for Sale
Raoul Wallenberg Democratic Club
The San Francisco Chronicle
San Francisco Examiner
San Francisco Labor Council
San Francisco Women’s Political Caucus
The Senior Action Network
SPUR (San Francisco Planning & Urban Research)
Soroptimist International of El Cerrito
Students & Artists Fighting to End Human Slavery
Tenant Associations Coalition PAC
The following individuals oppose San Francisco Proposition K
San Francisco Elected Officials
District Attorney Kamala Harris
Mayor Gavin Newsom
Supervisor Michela Alioto-Pier, District 2
Supervisor Carmen Chu, District 4
Supervisor Sean Elsbernd, District 7
Supervisor Bevan Dufty, District 8
Supervisor Sophie Maxwell, District 10
Dr. Natalie Berg, Trustee SF Community College Board
Bay Area Elected Officials
Assemblywoman Loni Hancock, District 14
Berkeley City Councilmember Linda Maio, District 1
Berkeley City Councilmember Darryl Moore, District 2
Candidates Endorse No on K
Barry Hermanson
Candidate for US Congress, District 8
Dana Walsh
Candidate for US Congress, District 8
Conchita Applegate
CA Assembly Candidate, District 12
Harmeet Dhillion
CA Assembly Candidate, District 13
Nancy Skinner
CA Assembly Candidate District 14
Sue Lee
SF Supervisorial Candidate, District 1
Alicia Wang
SF Supervisorial Candidate, District 1
Joe Alioto, Jr.
SF Supervisorial Candidate, District 3
Claudine Cheng
SF Supervisorial Candidate, District 3
David Chiu
SF Supervisorial Candidate, District 3
Mike De Nunzio
SF Supervisorial Candidate, District 3
Lynn Jefferson
SF Supervisorial Candidate, District 3
Ron Dudum
SF Supervisorial Candidate, District 4
Owen O'Donnell
SF Supervisorial Candidate, District 5
Eva Royale
SF Supervisorial Candidate, District 9
John Avalos
SF Supervisorial Candidate, District 11
Ahsha Safaí
SF Supervisorial Candidate, District 11
Steve Ngo
Candidate for SF Community College Board
Marigrace Cohen
Candidate for SF Board of Education
Janyry Mak
Candidate for SF Board of Education
Rachel Norton
Candidate for SF Board of Education
Community Leaders (Partial List)
Michael Antonini
Citizens for a Better San Francisco
Andrea Bass
Elizabeth F. Boardman
Writer & Peace Activist
Alicia Boccellari, Ph.D.
Trauma Recovery Center, UCSF
Christopher L. Bowman
VC - Precinct Operations
Francine Braae, Co-Interim Executive Director
SAGE Project
Janet Campbell
VC-Special Events
Frank Cannata, VP
MPNA
Marybeth Carter
former Executive Director, California Coalition Against Sexual Assault (CALCASA) and Past President, National Alliance to End Sexual Violence (NAESV)
Wendy Collins,
Mission Merchants Association
Sharon W. Cooper, MD FAAP
Consultant, National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill School of Medicine
Ms. Libby Denebeim
Former President of San Francisco School Board
Doreen Der-McLeod
Cameron House
Jennifer Dinh
Carol Dippel, President
Soroptimist International of El Cerrito
Tania Docarmo, U.S. Office Coordinator
Chab Dai Coalition
Catherine Dodd, Ph.D., RN
Former director of NOW
Judith L. Doherty
Retired Executive
Matthew R. Dorozenski, Advisory Board Member
The Barnaba Institute and Founding Member, End Internet Trafficking Coalition
Rachel Durchslag, Director
Chicago Alliance Against Sexual Exploitation
Barbara B. Elliott, BSN, RN
Nursing Educator
Howard Epstein, Chairman
Walter Armer, VC Political Affairs
Melissa Farley, Ph.D. & Director
Prostitution Research & Education, San Francisco
Laurie Fields, Ph.D.
Dept. of Psychiatry UCSF
Theresa L. Flores, LSW, MSW
American Survivor of Human Trafficking, Author & Speaker
Norman Fong
Chinatown Community Development Corporation
Kenneth Franzblau, Trafficking Campaign Director
Equality Now
Annie Fukushima, Ph.D. Candidate
Ethnic Studies & Designated Emphasis in Women, Gender & Sexuality UC Berkeley
Roma Guy, MSW
Former Health Commissioner City County SF
Barry Hermanson
Green for Congress
Aileen Hernandez
Chair Emerita, California Women's Agenda
Reverend Glenda Hope, Executive Director
San Francisco Network Ministries
Norma Hotaling, Executive Director
SAGE Project
Donna M. Hughes, Ph.D
Professor & Carlson Endowed Chair Women's Studies Program, University of Rhode Island
Eriko Ikehara
B. Julie Johnson, Ph.D., MPH
Prostitution Survivor, Independent Scholar
Yasmin Kaderali
Students & Artists Fighting to End Human Slavery
Peter Keane
Dean Emeritus and Professor of Law Golden Gate University School of Law
Amelia W. Korangy, Development and Outreach Officer
FAIR Fund, Inc
Leo Lacayo
Alexis Taylor Litos, Executive Director
The Barnaba Institute
Kathy Lipscomb
Retired, SEIU UHCW-W
Pamela D. LoPinto
San Franciscans United for Safety for Women, Safety for Neighborhoods
Heidi Machen, Attorney
Fmr. SF Dept Head
Kathy Maskell, U.S. Advocacy Director
Love146
Catharine A. MacKinnon, J.D., Ph.D.
Robin Morgan
Rosario Navarrette, Associate Director,
30th Street Senior Center
Maritza Penagos, MSW MSPH
HIV Services Activist
Edward Poole
Citizens for a Better San Francisco
Greg Rohrbough, Executive Director
Justice Like Lightning
Diana E. H. Russell, Ph.D.
Emerita Professor of Sociology at Mills College, Co-founder of Women Against Sexual Slavery, Berkeley
Donna Sabella, M.Ed., MSN, Ph.D. , RN
Program Director, Dawn's Place, Philadelphia, PA and Director, Project Phoenix, West Chester, PA
Marie De Santis, Executive Director Women’s Justice Center
Santa Rosa, CA
Aida F. Santos
women's development, education, productivity & research organization (wedpro), inc, Philippines
Jen Sheehan, Outreach Director
The Barnaba Institute
Mimi Silbert, Ph.D., President and CEO
Delancey Street Foundation
Ann Singer
Jewish Coalition to End Human Trafficking
Gloria Steinem
Karen Stauss, Managing Attorney and Policy Counsel
Polaris Project
Jordanna Thigpen, Executive Director
San Francisco Taxi Commission
Dawn Trennert
President, Middle Polk Neighborhood Assoc.
Allen Wilson
American Civil Liberties Union
Ann Winslow, Assoc Director
SF Network Ministries
Susie Wong, Former Pres.,
Wu Yee Children's Service
Titles listed for identification purposes only.
10/30/08